韩国成年人身体活动的心理社会和环境相关性
Jonghwa Lee1, Dojin An1, Chatkamon Singnoy2
1Department of Sport Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea.
Perceptual and motor skills
|January 22, 2024
概括
心理,社会和环境因素显著影响身体活动 (PA). 心理因素调解了社会和环境变量对PA的影响,支持社会生态模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对成人健康至关重要.
- 了解影响PA的因素是公共卫生干预的关键.
- 社会生态模型 (SEM) 为研究这些影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理,社会和环境变量对成年人身体活动的贡献.
- 测试心理变量在社会/环境因素与PA之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 评估社会生态模型在解释PA行为的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对768名成年人 (30岁以上) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 结构方程建模用于分析假设关系.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了自我效能,决策平衡,社会支持,身体环境和休时间的运动.
主要成果:
- 心理,社会和环境变量显著预测了身体活动.
- 心理变量调解了社会和物理环境变量对PA的影响.
- 这些发现支持社会生态模型的适用性.
结论:
- 心理,社会和环境因素是成年人身体活动的重要决定因素.
- 针对心理因素的干预措施可能会增强社会和环境战略对PA的影响.
- 社会生态模型有效地解释了这一群体的体力活动行为.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
Lifestyle Factors and Health
49
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
49
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
115
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
115
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Conduct Disorder
36
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
36
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
49
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
49


