大脑健康和价值多样性:基于价值的实践的新实施领域?
Panagiotis Alexopoulos1, Alison Canty2, Jayashree Dasgupta3
1Mental Health Services, Patras University Hospital, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Faculty of Medicine, Technical University of Munich.
基于价值观的实践 (VBP) 为大脑健康的决策提供了一个结构化的方法,确保考虑各种观点. 这种方法优先考虑良好的流程,促进共享决策和优化所有个体的大脑健康结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健决策模型 医疗保健决策模型
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
背景情况:
- 大脑健康是一个多方面的概念,涵盖了整个生命的认知,感官,社会情感,行为和运动功能.
- 优化大脑健康取决于复杂的,相互关联的决定因素,包括身体健康,环境,安全,学习,社会联系和服务获取.
- 促进大脑健康的个人努力受到个人无法控制的更广泛的社会,金融和政治因素的重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入基于价值观的实践 (VBP) 作为一个有价值的工具包,用于导航大脑健康的复杂决策.
- 突出VBP在平衡大脑健康环境中的多样化和潜在冲突的利益相关者利益和价值观方面的潜力.
- 强调VBP的重点是流程和包容性,以优化大脑健康公平.
主要方法:
- 视觉决策是作为一个决策工具包,旨在结合不同的价值观,观点和观点.
- 它强调"良好的过程"而不是预先确定的结果,从民主原则中汲取.
- 维生素BP受十项原则保护,包括临床技能,以人为中心的护理和决策伙伴关系.
主要成果:
- 通过重视不同观点,VBP促进了沟通和共享决策.
- 它促进了相互责任的文化和利益相关者之间的积极关系.
- 该方法优先考虑服务用户的观点,尽量减少对其需求和愿望的忽视.
结论:
- 基于价值的实践为大脑健康广泛领域的平衡决策提供了一个强大的框架.
- 它以用户为中心和民主的方法可以有助于实现更大的公平性和优化大脑健康.
- VBP对过程和包容性的重视对改善大脑健康结果具有重大前景.
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