探索患者和家属在ICU痴呆症预防中对听觉刺激的偏好:一种定性研究
Yajun Ma1, Nianqi Cui2, Zhiting Guo1
1Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|January 22, 2024
概括
患者和家人更喜欢听觉刺激,以防止重症监护室 (ICU) 的 Delirium. 家庭参与现实导向,情感支持和保持外部联系对于患者的康复和减少混乱至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 妄想是重症监护室 (ICU) 中常见的并发症.
- 听觉刺激是一种潜在的非药物干预措施,用于预防妄想.
- 了解患者和家人的偏好对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者和家属对听觉刺激的偏好,以防止ICU中的妄想.
- 确定对患者及其家人有意义的听觉刺激的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性设计.
- 与17名参与者进行了半结构化的面对面采访 (6名患者,11名家庭成员).
- 诱导性主题分析用于分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:现实导向,情感支持,与外部的联系和有希望的未来.
- 十个子主题进一步详细介绍了这些偏好.
- 家庭成员在提供这些听觉刺激方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 听觉刺激偏好强调了家庭参与妄预防的重要性.
- 家庭提供的现实导向,情感支持和与外界的联系可以减少患者的困惑和孤立.
- 调查结果可以为在ICU中开发有针对性的听力干预提供信息.
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