外部技术援助及其对捐助者转型和长期可持续性的贡献:中国和格鲁吉亚的经验
Aidan Huang1,2, Chunkai Cao1, Yingxi Zhao1,3
1Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100084, China.
Health policy and planning
|January 22, 2024
概括
外部技术援助帮助中国和格鲁吉亚的卫生项目过渡. 培养人才和伙伴关系等关键实践促进了可持续性,尽管国内资金仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 捐赠者支持的卫生项目往往转移到国内系统.
- 中国和格鲁吉亚是从外部卫生援助中成功"毕业"的例子.
- 确保有效和可持续的技术援助存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为成功的捐助者过渡确定创新的技术援助实践.
- 探索转型后的卫生计划中长期可持续性的推动因素.
- 为改善中等收入国家的技术援助提供教训.
主要方法:
- 跨国研究检查了中国和格鲁吉亚的五个健康项目/计划.
- 分析了世界银行,英国DFID,Gavi和全球基金等合作伙伴支持的项目.
- 识别创新的技术援助实践和支持因素.
主要成果:
- 三个关键实践:人才培养,长期专家伙伴关系和基于证据的政策宣传.
- 对能力建设的国内预算不足被确定为一个主要挑战.
- 综合治理和参与的捐助者-接受者动态促进过渡.
结论:
- 创新的技术援助实践可以提高卫生计划的长期可持续性.
- 强大的国家所有权和综合系统对于过渡后的成功至关重要.
- 从中国和格鲁吉亚学到的经验教训,为其他中等收入国家提供了宝贵的见解.
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