相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation Mediated by Sporosarcina pasteurii

Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation Mediated by Sporosarcina pasteurii

Published on: April 16, 2016

在土壤修复过程中,Phanerochaete chrysosporium诱导的酸盐沉对细菌多样性的影响

Ni He¹, Liang Hu², Chunyangzi Jiang¹

¹Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.

Environmental science and pollution research international

|January 22, 2024

概括

酸盐矿物质和真菌通过增加残留分数和改善土壤特性,有效地修复酸性土壤中的重金属. 微生物群落发生了转移,证明了生物矿物化的土壤恢复潜力.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
土壤科学土壤科学
微生物学微生物学

背景情况:

重金属 (化物) 共同污染的土壤对环境构成重大风险.
使用酸盐矿物和酸盐溶解真菌 (PSF) 的生物矿化是一种有前途的补救策略.
了解微环境对修正案的反应对于有效的土壤整治至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查基亚帕 (HAP) 和Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium) 对酸性矿山土壤中的重金属 (?? 化物) 分数,土壤特性和细菌群落的影响.
评估谷粒大小和微生物修改在土壤修复中的作用.
评估环境因素对微生物社区结构的影响.

主要方法:

应用三种粒度的酸 (HAP) 和Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium) 在曼和达博山酸性矿山土壤上.
使用16S rRNA测序分析重金属 (化物) 分数,土壤物理化学性质 (pH,有机物质,可用的) 和细菌群体组成.
康复持续时间为35天.

主要成果:

在达博山土壤中,残留的重金属 (化物) 分数显著增加,特别是As和Zn (超过87%).
土壤pH,有机物 (OM) 和可用的 (AP) 的改善.
通过改变环境条件,HAP的添加改变了细菌的多样性和社区组成,而P. chrysosporium单独影响了细菌的丰富性.

结论:

氧和Phanerochaete chrysosporium有效地使重金属固定并降低它们在酸性矿山土壤中的生物利用性.
该研究强调了生物矿化在土壤修复和重金属化物稳定方面的潜力.
环境因素和土壤固有的特性在修复过程中显著影响微生物社区结构.

关键词:

细菌社区的细菌社区环境因素环境因素氧亚帕提特是一种氧亚帕提特.帕尼罗克亚特克里索斯波里亚姆是什么?土壤整治土壤整治土壤整治

更多相关视频

Isolation and Screening from Soil Biodiversity for Fungi Involved in the Degradation of Recalcitrant Materials

Isolation and Screening from Soil Biodiversity for Fungi Involved in the Degradation of Recalcitrant Materials

Published on: May 16, 2022

Isolation of Culturable Yeasts and Molds from Soils to Investigate Fungal Population Structure

Isolation of Culturable Yeasts and Molds from Soils to Investigate Fungal Population Structure

Published on: May 27, 2022

相关概念视频

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.