一种对抗Citrobacter braakii的菌体及其与抗生素的协同作用
Siqi Liu1, Hanyi Li1, Zhihao Zhu1
1School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Liangxiang University Town, Yangguang South Street, Fangshan District, Beijing, 102488, China.
Archives of microbiology
|January 22, 2024
概括
一种针对Citrobacter braakii的新型菌体BD49被发现并进行了鉴定. 这种菌体显示出与西普罗夫洛克萨具有协同抗菌应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 杆菌 (Citrobacter braakii) 是一种机会性病原体.
- 菌体为抗生素提供了一个有希望的替代品或辅助剂.
研究的目的:
- 为了隔离和描述一种特定于Citrobacter braakii的细菌.
- 评估其治疗应用的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用双层板法进行隔离.
- 通过传输电子显微镜 (TEM) 进行形态分析.
- 全基因组测序 (Illumina NGS) 和生物信息分析 (COG数据库,NCBI,家族遗传树).
主要成果:
- 隔离和净化了一个名为BD49的菌体.
- TEM揭示了一个多面体的头部 (93.1 × 72.9 nm) 和特有的尾部结构.
- 基因组测序发现BD49是一种Caudovirales,Myoviridae,Citrobacter菌.
- 确定了最佳的环境条件:MOI 0.01,80分钟的扩散,30-40°C,pH为5-10.
- 与西普罗夫洛克萨一起观察到对C. braakii的协同抗菌作用.
结论:
- 菌体BD49是一种针对Citrobacter braakii的新型药物.
- 它的基因组和环境特征支持其潜在的用途.
- BD49与西普洛素具有协同作用,这表明一种双重治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages
70.7K
Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the...
70.7K
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.9K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.9K
Antibiotic Selection
53.7K
Overview
53.7K
Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages
62.2K
In contrast to the lytic cycle, phages infecting bacteria via the lysogenic cycle do not immediately kill their host cell. Instead, they combine their genome with the host genome, allowing the bacteria to replicate the phage DNA along with the bacterial genome. The incorporated copy of the phage genome is called the prophage. Some prophages can re-activate and enter the lytic cycle. This often occurs in response to a perturbation, such as DNA damage, but can also transpire in the absence of...
62.2K
Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy
410
Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...
410
CRISPR and crRNAs
17.0K
Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...
17.0K


