开发在线沟通培训,以要求为血管化复合体全移植 (VCA) 进行捐赠:提高绩效,以符合美国新的器官捐赠目标
Laura A Siminoff1, Gerard P Alolod2, Hayley McGregor2
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. lasiminoff@temple.edu.
BMC medical education
|January 23, 2024
概括
捐赠专业人员 (DPs) 现在可以访问一个新的在线培训计划,为血管化复合体全体移植 (CEaD-VCA) 进行捐赠有效沟通,以改善关于罕见解剖礼物的对话. 该计划提高了VCA授权率,并支持悲伤的家庭.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 器官捐献需要专业的沟通技巧,特别是在复杂的请求,如血管化复合性全体移植 (VCA).
- 捐赠专业人员 (DP) 往往缺乏与家庭决策者 (FDM) 进行VCA捐赠讨论的具体培训.
- 现有的沟通培训计划需要调整,以应对VCA捐赠的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 适应和测试VCA捐赠请求的基于证据的沟通培训计划.
- 增加VCA授权并改善FDMs的社会情感结果.
- 为DP提供讨论VCA捐赠的必要技能.
主要方法:
- 开发了CEaD-VCA,这是一个在线,按需的培训计划,基于先前的器官捐赠沟通计划.
- 修改了培训,使用来自全国DP调查和评估VCA捐赠知识,态度和障碍的公共焦点小组的数据.
- 经过Beta测试的CEaD-VCA与两个OPO的42个DP进行了测试,通过测试前和测试后的调查评估影响.
主要成果:
- CEaD-VCA培训计划在有效性和易用性方面得到了DP的高度评价.
- 调整后的程序包括VCA特定的信息,基本的沟通技巧和交互式场景.
- 测试证实了培训的潜力,以提高DP的沟通技能VCA捐赠.
结论:
- CEaD-VCA为讨论VCA捐赠提供了一个标准化,可访问和全面的培训.
- 该项目展示了使用利益相关者的投入和在线平台进行困难对话的沟通技巧培训的有效发展.
- 该培训解决了医疗教育中的关键差距,并与OPO绩效的新CMS规则保持一致.
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