耻辱感,应对策略,丧和幸福感在患有宫 dystonia 的个体:一个横截面研究

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Helen Gowling¹, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe², Fiona J R Eccles¹

¹Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Psychology, health & medicine

|January 23, 2024

概括

适应不良的应对策略显著地将耻辱与痛苦联系在一起,并在宫 dystonia (CD) 中降低生活质量. 针对这些无助的应对机制的干预措施可能会改善CD患者的福祉.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
心理学心理学心理学
运动障碍运动障碍

背景情况:

宫性 dystonia (CD) 是一种可见的运动障碍,导致部肌肉收缩和异常姿势.
疾病的可见性可能会导致社会耻辱,可能导致不适应应对和心理困扰.
了解耻辱感,应对机制和心理结果之间的相互作用对于管理CD至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究适应性和不适应性应对策略在成年CD患者的耻辱和心理结果之间的关系中的调解作用.
评估耻辱和应对对CD患者与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL),心理困扰和幸福感的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及114名被诊断患有宫 dystonia 的成年人的横截面研究.
参与者填写了经过验证的问卷,测量了感知到的耻辱感,应对策略 (适应性和不适应性),HRQOL,抑郁,焦虑,压力和心理健康.
使用了统计分析,包括相关性分析和并行调解模型.

主要成果:

与一般人群相比,患有CD的个人报告了高水平的心理痛苦.
增加的耻辱和不适应的应对与更高的痛苦,更低的幸福感和更低的HRQOL显著相关.
适应性应对只与更高的幸福感有关.
适应不良的应对策略显著调解了耻辱和痛苦,HRQOL和福祉之间的关系.

结论:

适应不良的应对策略在耻辱和宫性 dystonia 的心理结果之间的关系中起着重要作用.
旨在减少适应不良行为的干预措施可能有效地改善CD患者的心理健康和减轻CD患者的痛苦.
进一步研究针对性的干预措施,解决耻辱和不适应应对是有必要的.

关键词:

宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 宫性 dystonia 应对应对应对心理健康心理健康发作的扭伤性扭伤症.污名污名污名污名

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