数字自我伤害是否与除了身体自我伤害之外的自杀想法和行为有关?
Juan Wang1,2, Ziqian Wei1, Luxia Jia1,2
1Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
|January 23, 2024
概括
数字自我伤害 (DiSH) 独特地增加了自杀风险,即使存在身体自我伤害. 早期识别和干预DiSH对于大学生来说至关重要,以减轻这些风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 青少年和成人心理学
背景情况:
- 数字自我伤害 (DiSH) 是一种与身体自我伤害 (PSH) 截然不同的行为.
- 之前的研究表明,DiSH与自杀思想和行为 (STB) 之间存在关联.
- 独立于PSH,DiSH对STB的独特贡献仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在中国大学生群体中调查DiSH和性病之间的独特关联.
- 检查DiSH和PSH的患病率及其同时发生的情况.
- 探索DiSH的功能及其与性传播疾病,焦虑和抑郁症的关系.
主要方法:
- 对5281名中国大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括DiSH和PSH的终身患病率,DiSH的功能以及最近的自杀经历.
- 还评估了焦虑和抑郁的水平.
主要成果:
- DiSH的患病率为10.83%,1.59%的人报告了DiSH和PSH.
- DiSH参与与自杀思想 (SI),自杀计划 (SPs) 和自杀企图 (SAs) 有显著的联系.
- 与只有PSH的人相比,参与DiSH和PSH的个人表现出SI和SP的几率更高. 自我惩罚和寻找感觉被确定为与性传播疾病相关的DiSH的功能.
结论:
- 对于STB来说,DiSH是一个独特的风险因素,独立于PSH.
- 对DiSH的早期检测和干预至关重要,特别是在现有的PSH患者中.
- 解决DiSH对于年轻人全面的自杀预防策略至关重要.
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