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小动物诊所的护理人员负担:皮肤病和瘤病例的比较分析
Pollyana T R F Silva1, Fernanda M Coura2, Adriane P Costa-Val1
1Escola de Veterinária, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 30123-970, Brazil.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|January 23, 2024
概括
照顾患有癌症或皮肤疾病的物会给照顾者带来很大的负担,尤其是猫主. 疾病的稳定性和诊断时间,而不是收入,影响了这一负担.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 动物卫生 动物健康
背景情况:
- 照顾者的负担包括照顾患病亲人的个人所面临的客观和主观挑战.
- 了解物所有者的护理者负担对于提供整体兽医护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述皮肤病和瘤病的动物所有者的护理者负担.
- 为了将护理人员负担与疾病稳定性,治疗持续时间,业主人口统计和家庭情况等因素相关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及182名兽医医院皮肤或瘤疾病的物监护人的横截面研究.
- 调查问卷被用来评估护理人员的负担,并收集有关各种影响因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 大约37%的瘤和皮肤病患者的监护人报告了临床上显著的护理人员负担.
- 与狗监护人 (34.4%,p=0.02) 相比,猫监护人的负担更高 (53.5%).
- 疾病的稳定性,诊断后的时间和监护人的年龄是影响负担的重要因素;收入和家庭组成不是.
结论:
- 照顾生病的动物,特别是猫,对监护人产生了巨大的心理社会影响.
- 兽医护理应整合对护理人员观点的全面理解,以改善患者和业主的福祉.
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