野生动物损害赔偿在中国的地位
Wenxia Wang1, Torsten Wronski2, Liangliang Yang3,4
1Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|January 23, 2024
概括
在中国,由于野生动物数量增加,人类与野生动物之间的冲突正在上升. 本研究回顾了野生动物损害补偿政策,并提出了改善措施,以应对资金不足和过时评估等挑战.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护生物学 生态与保护生物学
- 环境政策和环境管理
- 野生动物管理 野生动物管理
背景情况:
- 中国的保护努力改善了野生动物种群和息地.
- 野生动物数量的增加导致人类与野生动物之间的冲突更频繁.
- 现有的研究不充分地解决了野生动物损害管理和赔偿问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查中国野生动物损害赔偿的现状.
- 确定挑战,并为人类与野生动物之间的冲突缓解提出政策改进建议.
- 分析与野生动物有关的损害的立法和赔偿机制.
主要方法:
- 在中国19个省和自治区进行了问卷调查.
- 进行了深入的文献审查,分析了78个相关来源.
- 编制了一份麻烦物种清单,并分析了四个案例研究.
主要成果:
- 人类与野生动物之间的冲突事件因野生动物数量不断增长和范围扩大而增加.
- 野生动物损害赔偿存在重大挑战,包括延迟评估和低于市场价值的赔偿.
- 对于野生动物损害赔偿的当地立法往往不足或不存在.
结论:
- 野生动物损害赔偿是人类与野生动物冲突的关键缓解措施.
- 中国目前的补偿机制面临重大挑战,需要进行政策改革.
- 需要改善政策,立法和补偿框架,以有效管理野生动物损害.
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