身体姿势和腰部疼痛:民间舞者和舞厅舞者的差异
Maciej Kochman1, Gabriela Cmela1, Wojciech Kasperek1
1Physiotherapy Department, Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-215 Rzeszów, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
民间舞者表现出比舞厅舞者更曲的姿势,尽管这两组都经历了高的腰痛率,但在发生或强度上没有显著差异. 这项研究强调了舞蹈风格的姿势变化.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
背景情况:
- 舞蹈风格差异很大,影响身体姿势,并可能导致腰部疼痛.
- 不同的训练,动态和舞蹈中的数字可能会影响脊柱健康.
- 观察性研究对于理解舞蹈和肌肉骨问题之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较民间舞者和舞厅舞者之间的脊柱斜腰曲率和运动范围 (ROM).
- 评估和比较民间舞者和舞厅舞者的腰部疼痛的发生和强度.
- 为了研究脊柱参数,腰部疼痛和舞蹈风格之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及51名参与者 (民间舞者,舞厅舞者和非舞者),年龄在18-32岁之间.
- 数据收集包括自行管理的关于疼痛和人口统计的问卷,以及脊柱曲线和ROM的体检.
- 统计分析比较组并调查相关性,使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 测量疼痛强度.
主要成果:
- 胸部形角度的显著差异被观察到 (p=0.02),民间舞者比舞厅舞者显示出更大的角度.
- 跳舞组之间在脊椎ROM,腰部疼痛发生或疼痛强度方面没有发现显著差异.
- 胸脊ROM与疼痛强度之间的强烈负相关性在非舞者中发现,但在舞者中没有发现.
结论:
- 虽然腰部疼痛的患病率在舞者中很高,但在民间舞者和舞厅舞者之间,腰部疼痛的发生或强度没有显著差异.
- 与舞厅舞者相比,民间舞者往往有更曲的身体姿势.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解不同舞蹈风格对脊柱健康的长期影响.
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