与大学生生活方式行为相关的因素 - 一项跨部门研究
Shaima A Alothman1, Alia Abdulaziz Al Baiz2, Abeer Salman Alzaben3
1Lifestyle and Health Research, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
患有心理健康问题的大学生表现出较差的生活方式行为. 没有残疾的学生在关键健康领域的得分也较低,这凸显了有针对性的校园健康计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 生活方式行为是受到社会和环境因素影响的日常习惯.
- 了解这些行为对于促进学术环境中的学生福祉至关重要.
- 大学学生面临着独特的挑战,这些挑战可能会影响他们促进健康的行为.
研究的目的:
- 检查生活方式行为及其与社会人口统计学,并发病症和沙特大学生疼痛的关联.
- 确定影响大学生促进健康行为的因素.
- 为大学校园制定有针对性的健康促进战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在线问卷分发给大学生,收集社会人口统计,健康信息和生活方式行为数据,使用健康促进生活方式概况II (HPLP-II).
- 分析了1112名学生参与者的数据,使用皮尔森的相关性和多重线性回归.
- 评估了生活方式行为与心理健康,残疾状况和学术专业等变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患有心理健康问题的学生表现出较差的生活方式行为和较长的久坐时间 (p < 0.00).
- 没有残疾的学生在健康责任,体力活动,营养和压力管理方面得分较低 (p < 0.00).
- 科学学院的学生表现出更好的生活方式行为 (HPLP II分数增加3.69);疼痛与生活方式行为无关.
结论:
- 在大学生中,年龄,久坐行为,睡眠时间,残疾状况,大学专业和生活方式行为之间存在显著的相关性.
- 研究结果强调,需要为大学生量身定制的特定生活方式和健康促进计划.
- 早期有针对性的健康促进可能会减少未来的非传染性疾病发病率.
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