在医院环境下工作的护士福利:一个广泛的审查
Débora Almeida1,2, Ana Rita Figueiredo2, Pedro Lucas2
1Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, EPE, 2720-276 Amadora, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
这次审查强调,护士经理对护士有很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理和医疗保健管理管理
- 职业健康和福利 职业健康和福利
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士经历了与工作有关的巨大压力和压力,影响了他们的整体幸福感.
- 护士的福祉对于职业健康,患者护理质量以及了解工作满意度因素至关重要.
- 医院环境对护理人员的福祉提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析有关医院环境中的护士福祉的科学证据.
- 确定影响护士工作满意度和压力水平的因素.
- 评估管理层在促进护士福祉方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus,Cochrane,LILACS,SciELO,RCAAP).这些数据库中包含的数据是:
- 包括在2018-2022年间出版的葡萄牙语或英语研究,标题或摘要中包含关键词.
主要成果:
- 包括八项研究,重点关注福祉评估和管理干预.
- 大多数研究报告说,护士的工作满意度很高.
- 影响福祉的关键因素包括与管理层的积极互动,组织文化和承诺.
结论:
- 护士经理在培养积极的工作环境和促进福祉方面发挥着关键作用.
- 组织文化和承诺等组织因素是护士幸福感的重要决定因素.
- 旨在改善护士福祉的干预措施应包括管理层的支持和积极的组织实践.
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