葡萄牙的预先指令:定性调查
João Carlos Macedo1,2,3, Ermelinda Macedo1,2, Rui Nunes4
1Nursing School, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
尽管对预先指令 (AD) 的态度是积极的,但葡萄牙公民对预先指令的遵守程度较低. 低AD识字率和特定条件阻碍了这些重要的终生规划文件的实施.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自2012年以来,预先指示 (ADs) 在葡萄牙已经合法.
- 研究表明,公众对AD的态度是积极的,但坚持率很低.
- 这种差异背后的原因需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述葡萄牙人民对预先指令的经验.
- 为了确定影响ADs低坚持的因素.
- 为改进AD实施的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性和描述性的定性研究.
- 与18岁及以上的个人进行的开放式,非结构化采访.
- 数据和度通过15名参与者 (8名女性,7名男性) 的方便样本实现.
主要成果:
- 内容分析揭示了四个关键类别:AD素养,AD相关性,AD态度和编制AD的条件.
- 参与者对ADs表现出良好的受容性.
- 对AD的低素养和确定的条件是显著的发现.
结论:
- 改善AD的实施需要解决公众的低识字率和理解条件.
- 建议采取措施提高AD素养,并审查法律框架.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解公众的看法,并加强终身自主.
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