爱尔兰社会处方服务评估实践的探索:一个跨部门的观察性研究
Hayley Connolly1, Natalie Delimata2, Karen Galway3
1Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, F91 YW50 Sligo, Ireland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
爱尔兰的社会处方服务显示出各种各样的结果测量实践. 需要一个核心成果集来指导一致的评估和改善服务交付.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 爱尔兰和英国的国家卫生服务部门资助社会处方 (SP) 并推评估.
- 目前的评估实践和SP服务的优先结果仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查爱尔兰岛上社会处方服务的评估实践.
- 确定SP评估中使用的优先结果和测量方法.
主要方法:
- 采用在全国会议上和在线分发的问卷进行的横截面观察研究.
- 通过描述性统计分析封闭式问题,通过内容分析分析开放式问题.
- 从参与提供和/或管理SP服务的员工中收集了84个可用的调查.
主要成果:
- 100%的受访者同意测量SP结果的重要性.
- 健康和幸福感 (89.2%) 和孤独感 (84%) 是最常被测量的结果.
- 最少测量的是指导医疗保健专业人员的满意度 (78.4%从未测量).
- 简短的沃里克爱丁堡心理幸福度表是最常见的工具 (50%).
- 缺乏标准化的措施被确定为体育活动等结果.
- 受访者建议灵活的评估方法,保护时间和国家战略.
结论:
- 在爱尔兰岛上,社会处方服务如何衡量结果存在显著差异.
- 许多重要的结果很少或从未使用标准化工具进行测量.
- 关于社会处方的核心成果集的共识对于指导服务提供和评估至关重要.
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