通过长期体育活动计划促进自闭症谱系障碍成年人的健康
Ayelet Dunsky1, Sharon Barak2,3
1Department of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, The Levinsky-Wingate Academic College, Netanya 4290200, Israel.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
长期体育活动 (PA) 计划可以改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人的健康状况和生活质量. 在活动和支持性环境中提供自由选择是成功促进这一群体健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人面临更高的慢性疾病风险.
- 与神经类型的同龄人相比,自闭症成年人中体力活动 (PA) 的参与率较低.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善ASD成人的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估12个月的体育活动干预对ASD成年人的长期影响.
- 评估健康状况,功能能力和生活质量的变化.
- 识别促进ASD成年人PA计划成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量评估和定性访谈.
- 在三个时间点从34名患有自闭症成年人那里收集的定量数据.
- 通过与参与者和工作人员的半结构化访谈收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在一个健身组件和两个生活质量指标中观察到显著的改善.
- 超过一半 (53%) 的参与者表现出对PA的持续参与.
- 关键的成功因素包括参与者选择的PA,支持人员和量身定制的计划预算.
结论:
- 长期的体育活动干预措施可以对患有自闭症的成年人的健康和福祉产生积极影响.
- 通过在活动选择中提供自主权并提供支持性的环境,提高了计划的成功.
- 政策制定者应该优先考虑包容性,长期的PA计划,为患有自闭症的成年人提供灵活的选择.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
98
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
98
01:26Modeling in Therapy
84
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
84
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
892
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
892