在小学年龄的儿童中,身体构成对 Sagittal 平面姿势的影响
Bojan M Jorgić1, Stefan N Đorđević1, Miljan M Hadžović1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
身体构成显著影响儿童的脊柱姿势. 较高的脂肪质量会使姿势恶化,而增加的肌肉质量会改善姿势,突出强调需要进行力量炼.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 生物机械分析 生物机械分析
- 身体构成研究 身体构成研究
背景情况:
- 正确的脊柱对齐对于整体健康和发育至关重要.
- 身体构成越来越被认为是影响姿势对齐的因素.
- 儿童体位障碍的流行需要了解导致的因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究身体组成参数对儿童斜腰脊柱对齐的影响.
- 为了确定脂肪质量,骨肌肉质量和无脂肪质量与姿势障碍之间的关系.
- 为了比较身体组成参数的预测值与姿势状态的身体质量指数 (BMI).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及152名儿童 (平均年龄为11岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用Formetric 4D系统评估的姿势障碍 (测量超症,超症等). ) 的情况.
- 用InBody 770设备分析身体组成;用于统计评估的歧视性分析.
主要成果:
- 大约65.8%的儿童表现出斜平面姿势障碍.
- 超 (34.2%) 和 (16.4%) 是最常见的疾病.
- 身体组成显著影响了姿势 (p=0.004);增加的脂肪质量与较差的姿势相关,而增加的肌肉/无脂肪质量与更好的姿势相关.
结论:
- 身体组成参数比儿童的BMI更可靠地预测体位状态.
- 脂肪质量,骨肌肉质量和无脂肪质量等特定成分始终影响脊柱姿势.
- 建议儿童进行力量炼,以预防和纠正姿势异常,特别是在成长期间.
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