补充养方法,养问题,食物新恐惧症和波兰儿童的挑食
Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa1, Oskar Kowalski1,2
1Department of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
补充养 (CF) 方法,包括婴儿奶 (BLW),并没有显著影响2-7岁儿童的食物恐惧症. 在大约三分之一的儿童中观察到高风险的食物恐惧症,无论养方法如何.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 适当的婴儿营养对于发育和疾病预防至关重要.
- 不适当的补充养 (CF) 可以导致长期的代谢变化和健康风险,如肥胖和过敏.
研究的目的:
- 调查补充养方法,特别是婴儿奶 (BLW) 对2至7岁儿童食物恐惧症的影响.
- 评估与引入除母乳或配方奶以外的食品相关的营养方面.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及490名母亲和儿童 (2至7岁) 的研究.
- 使用一个包含儿童饮食评估和标准化食物恐惧新恐惧量表 (FNSC,MCH-FS) 的问卷.
- 将儿童分为婴儿断奶 (BLW) 和非BLW组进行补充养.
主要成果:
- 在32.65%的儿童中发现了食物恐惧症的高风险,在39.80%的儿童中发现了中等风险 (FNSC).
- 在11.63%的受试者中,养问题显示中等风险,在6.73%-6.94%的受试者中显示高风险 (MCH-FS).
- 在BLW和非BLW组之间,在食物恐惧症或养问题上没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 大约三分之一的儿童表现出食物恐惧症的高风险.
- 补充养方法 (BLW与非BLW) 似乎与儿童早期发展食物恐惧症的风险无关.
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