结构化计划,以发展特殊教育需求的机构儿童的精神运动技能
Daniel Roșu1, Florin Cojanu1, Paul-Florinel Vișan1
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sciences, Physical Education and Informatics, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Pitesti University Center, 110040 Pitesti, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
一个为期36周的运动技能计划改善了特殊需要的学生的运动速度和刺激识别. 然而,它并没有显著提高平衡或处理速度.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 针对特殊教育需求的儿童,定制的运动活动是有效的.
- 心理运动的发展对于儿童的整体发展和学习至关重要.
- 现有的课程可能无法全面解决心理运动技能的各个方面.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个结构化的程序,以提高心理运动能力,专注于平衡和运动认知技能.
- 评估程序对运动速度,刺激识别,处理时间和平衡的影响.
- 调查12-14岁的特殊教育需求的学生专用运动课程的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实施了一项为期36周的计划,每两周进行一次30分钟的会议.
- 参与者包括来自罗马尼亚两个机构中心的28名学生 (年龄为12-14岁).
- 用平衡测试,运动速度和上肢运动横向性来评估精神运动技能,通过科尔莫戈罗夫-斯米尔诺夫和威尔科克森Z测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 运动速度 (p < 0.05) 显著改善,刺激识别增加,处理时间缩短.
- 在动态平衡中没有发现显著变化 (开眼:~0.9,闭眼:~0.88,p > 0.05).
- 处理速度 (每秒脉冲) 略有下降 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 结构化运动程序有效地提高了特定的精神运动技能,如运动速度和认知运动处理.
- 该计划对动态平衡的影响在统计学上并不显著.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化在特殊教育环境中全面心理运动发展的计划.
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