评估送向前反向传播人工神经网络,用于应变率敏感机械建模
Víctor Tuninetti1, Diego Forcael1, Marian Valenzuela2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
本研究使用人工神经网络 (ANN) 准确识别金属制造的材料模型参数,即使具有有限的高冲击测试数据. 基于感知子的ANN架构被证明是最有效的,用于预测各种应变速率下的材料行为.
科学领域:
- 计算力学是计算力学.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 设计金属和合金产品需要精确的构成模型,用于计算力学.
- 在爆炸性冲击等极端条件下测试材料特性往往具有挑战性和约束性.
- 准确的材料模型对于优化制造过程和产品设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种人工神经网络 (ANN) 架构的效率和准确性,以确定约翰逊-库克材料模型参数.
- 开发基于ANN的材料参数识别策略,特别是当实验数据有限时.
- 为了确定最佳的ANN配置,以预测不同拉伸率下的材料行为.
主要方法:
- 研究了四种不同的ANN架构用于参数识别.
- 实现了基于ANN的计算工具,用于材料参数估计.
- 基于使用有效流量应力-应变数据的预测能力评估ANN性能.
- 在Ti64合金和三个虚拟材料上测试了这种方法.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了一种基于感知子的特定ANN架构 (66个输入,30个隐藏的神经元) 具有高度准确性.
- 基于ANN的策略在一系列与制造相关的应变率中提供了足够的结果.
- 选择的ANN配置显示了材料行为的高预测准确性.
- 这种方法即使使用少量实验数据,也有效.
结论:
- 人工神经网络提供了一种有效和准确的方法来识别材料模型参数,特别是约翰逊-库克模型.
- 开发的基于ANN的方法适用于一般制造和产品设计应用.
- 这些发现对于具有限制性高冲击性材料测试的场景特别有价值,使强大的材料表征成为可能.
相关概念视频
True Stress and True Strain
313
Engineering stress is calculated as the load divided by the original, undeformed cross-sectional area. It approximates a material under load. This approximation is especially relevant post-yield in ductile materials. Though engineering stress-strain diagrams are often used for their convenience and accessibility, they can sometimes fall short in accuracy, particularly when dealing with large strain values.
In contrast, true stress offers a more precise portrayal. It is computed by dividing the...
In contrast, true stress offers a more precise portrayal. It is computed by dividing the...
313
Measurements of Strain
854
Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain...
854
Design Example: Strain Gauge Bridge or Wheatstone Bridge
405
The utilization of strain gauges as transducers for converting mechanical strain into electrical signals is a common practice in various engineering applications. These strain gauges are frequently integrated into Wheatstone bridge circuits to accurately measure parameters such as force or pressure. Within this context, each element within the circuit exhibits a resistance that undergoes subtle variations when subjected to mechanical strain. The primary objective is to convert minuscule...
405


