基于自身疫苗的免疫疗法:对男性反复性尿路感染的有希望的方法
Alexandru Ciudin1, Bernat Padulles1, Razvan Popescu2
1Urology Department, Hospital Universitari de Mollet, 08100 Barcelona, Spain.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
自动疫苗治疗有效地减少了男性的复发性尿路感染 (UTI),改善了生活质量. 这种免疫疗法显示了持续的有效性,在3年的随访期间,再治疗率低.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 经常性泌尿道感染 (UTI) 显著影响男性的生活质量,预防策略有限.
- 在男性中,复发性尿路感染的患病率因年龄而异,这凸显了对有效治疗的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估自身疫苗免疫疗法在减少男性尿路感染发作方面的疗效.
- 评估自动疫苗治疗对患者生活质量的影响.
- 确定自身疫苗治疗的长期有效性和再治疗需求.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,开放的观察性研究包括49名患有复发性尿路感染的男性,他们接受了自身疫苗免疫治疗.
- 自动疫苗接种前后评估的尿路感染发病率.
- 使用国际前列腺症状评分 (IPSS) 和其生活质量 (QoL) 子评分来评估生活质量.
主要成果:
- 自动疫苗治疗导致尿路感染发作显著减少:第一轮后-37.7%,第二轮后-33.3%,第三轮后-45.5%.
- 平均IPSS分数提高了32% (从10.69到7.27),QoL分数提高了54% (从4.22到1.92).
- 在3年的随访中,只有9名患者需要重新治疗,这表明持续的有效性.
结论:
- 自动疫苗免疫疗法是减少男性复发性尿路感染的有效治疗方法.
- 治疗证明了多轮治疗的累积效果,显著提高了生活质量.
- 自动疫苗治疗在治疗复发性尿路感染方面提供了持续的有效性和较低的再治疗需求.
更多相关视频
11:02Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
21.3K
08:43An Orthotopic Bladder Tumor Model and the Evaluation of Intravesical saRNA Treatment
Published on: July 28, 2012
14.8K
相关概念视频
Cancer Vaccines
368
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
368
Tumor Immunotherapy
527
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
527
