由于人们对衰老的看法而感知到的活动限制与中老年人和老年人的未满足医疗需求之间的关联:基于人口的研究
Jeong-Min Yang1,2, Min-Soo Kim1,2, Ji-Sung Hong1,2
1Department of Public Health, General Graduate School of Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|January 23, 2024
概括
由于衰老而导致的感知活动限制显著增加了韩国老年人的未满足的医疗需求. 这种风险在老年人和慢性病患者中更高,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老年人可能面临未满足的医疗需求,原因是由于他们对衰老的看法而导致的活动限制.
- 感知活动限制 (PAR) 是影响老龄化人口获得和利用医疗保健的重要因素.
- 了解PAR和未满足的医疗需求 (UMN) 之间的联系对于制定有效的卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在中年后期和老年韩国人的感知活动限制 (PAR) 和未满足的医疗需求 (UMN) 之间的联系.
- 在韩国人口中确定特定的人口群体,因为PAR而面临更高的UMN风险.
- 提供旨在减少医疗保健差异的有针对性的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用2016-2020年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据进行横截面分析.
- 包括2008年45岁及以上的参与者,并使用个人权重.
- 通过自我报告问卷和UMN通过单项问题评估PAR;使用千平方测试,加权后勤回归和分层分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 经历PAR的参与者与没有PAR的参与者相比,经历UMN的几率比率 (OR:2.13) 显著更高.
- 分层分析显示,在老年人和患有慢性疾病的女性中,PAR与UMN有很强的关联.
- 这些发现表明,个体对与衰老相关的活动限制的看法与他们可能有未满足的医疗需求之间的联系很明显.
结论:
- 在被研究的韩国人群中,感知到的活动限制和未满足的医疗需求之间存在显著的关联.
- 易受伤害的子组,特别是老年人和慢性病患者妇女,在经历PAR时面临UMN的风险增加.
- 政策和机构战略是必要的,以解决医疗难以进入的问题,并减少这些处于风险的人群中的UMN.
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