与本地前侧十字带相对的前侧介质口几何学尺寸 前侧十字带尺寸
Eduard M Cernat1,2, Alina Dima3, Claudiu Popescu1,4
1Department of Clinical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 23, 2024
概括
介质间 (ICN) 的形状会影响前十字带 (ACL) 的尺寸和阴茎损伤风险. U型ICN与较大的ACL和内阴茎撕裂有关,而W型ICN与外部撕裂相关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 膝盖生物力学 膝盖生物力学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 骨间 (ICN) 和前十字带 (ACL) 对于膝盖的稳定性至关重要.
- 了解它们的形态学关系对于诊断膝盖病理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究介质间 (ICN) 形状 (A,W或U形) 和前十字带 (ACL) 大小之间的关联.
- 探索ICN形态和半径损伤模式之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 两位专家医生对65次膝盖MRI扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 测量包括ACL面积,前部ICN (aICN) 面积,ICN宽度,侧面三角关节倾斜 (LTI) 和Insall-Salvati指数.
- ICN的形状被分为A,W或U形.
主要成果:
- 与A形和W形ICN相比,U形ICN与明显更大的ACL和aICN区域有关.
- 在U形ICN病例中,内部阴茎病变更为普遍 (64.0%),而在W形ICN病例中,外部病变更为常见 (35.3%).
- 形状为A的ICN没有表现出外侧的阴道或阴茎病变.
结论:
- 介质间形状与ACL和aICN区域大小有显著的相关性.
- 在A型和W型ICN中存在强烈的ACL-aICN面积相关性,但在U型ICN中存在弱相关性.
- ICN的形状与阴茎损伤类型有关:内部损伤的U形ICN和外部损伤的W形ICN.
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