预测成功适应助听器的主观满意度的因素
Jeong Hun Jang1, Jungho Ha1, Oak-Sung Choo2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 23, 2024
概括
通过测量听力噪声测试 (HINT) 信号对噪声比 (SNR) 来改善助听器 (HA) 的使用. 这一客观测量预测了用户对助听器的满意度.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 听力科学 听力科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 评估助听器 (HA) 的成功需要与主观满意度相关的客观措施.
- 探索辅助听力状态,听力在噪音测试 (HINT) 得分和主观结果对于预测现实世界的表现至关重要.
- 了解听力学数据和患者报告的结果之间的关系是有效的HA适配的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个客观的参数,预测主观的满意度与助听器 (HA) 使用.
- 调查听力损失 (HL) 患者的听力与噪音测试 (HINT) 评分和主观结果之间的相关性.
- 验证使用HINT信号与噪声比率 (SNR) 作为HA成功的预测指标.
主要方法:
- 包括406名听力损失 (HL) 患者的听力助听器 (HA) 处方.
- 将患者分为对称和不对称的听力损失组.
- 在无助和辅助 (3个月) 条件下对听力测量数据和主观问卷进行调查,包括HINT.
- 对HINT信号噪声比 (SNR) 变化和主观满意度得分的分析.
主要成果:
- 对称听力损失 (HL) 患者显示HINT信号与噪声比 (SNR) 显著改善,并且对双边助听器 (HA) 的主观满意度增加.
- 在不对称的HL中,HINT SNR变化和主观得分根据HA侧 (更好或更差的耳朵) 变化.
- 在对称HL患者和在更好的耳朵中单边HA患者中,在HINT SNR和主观得分之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在长期使用助听器 (HA) 后,HINT信号噪声比 (SNR) 的改善可以有效地预测主观满意度.
- HINT SNR是客观验证助听器的宝贵工具.
- 像HINT SNR这样的客观措施对于确认听力干预措施的有效性至关重要.
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