来自澳大利亚西悉尼的0-5岁儿童样本中的食习惯,父母的感知和饮食多样性:混合方法研究
Anjana Iyer1,2, Katherine Kent3,4, Kaitlyn Brunacci2
1School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Nutrients
|January 23, 2024
概括
西悉尼的许多儿童不遵循婴儿养指南,超过60%的儿童在六个月前开始吃固体食物. 这凸显了对婴儿营养有针对性的家长支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 低于最佳的儿童养习惯与不良的成年健康结果有关.
- 了解早期的养行为对于长期的健康至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注澳大利亚西悉尼的0-5岁儿童.
研究的目的:
- 描述幼儿 (0-5岁) 的婴儿养习惯.
- 探索父母对养和饮食多样性的看法.
- 为了确定西悉尼父母对养选择的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将半结构面试和在线调查结合起来.
- 通过在线调查和24小时饮食回忆收集定量数据.
- 使用感应性主题分析进行定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 27.6%的儿童在6个月前完全母乳养;62.1%的儿童在6个月前接受固体食物.
- 超过60%的儿童达到最低饮食多样性标准.
- 出现了四个主要主题:母亲的养选择,感知,影响和个人经验.
结论:
- 养历史表明,超过一半的样本不符合澳大利亚和世卫组织婴儿养指南.
- 父母的养选择受到各种因素的影响,需要量身定制的支持.
- 结果可以为改善婴儿营养的有针对性的干预措施的开发提供信息.
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