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相关概念视频

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
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Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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评估ADHD亚型使用基于Stroop颜色-字体测试的运动跟踪识别.

Chao Li1,2, David Delgado-Gómez3, Aaron Sujar4

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
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概括

这项研究使用基于Kinect的测试来探索注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 亚型. 虽然年龄提高了表现,但ADHD亚型之间的运动控制和执行功能的客观差异没有被确切地发现.

关键词:
更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章关节指针 (Kinect) 是一种指针.斯特鲁普效应是一种效应.运动跟踪 运动跟踪反应时间反应时间.这些子组是分组.

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Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学

背景情况:

  • 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 呈现出显著的异质性.
  • 目前的ADHD亚型分类 (无注意,组合,过度活跃-冲动) 依赖于主观的临床观察.
  • 需要客观的诊断工具来更好地了解ADHD亚型.

研究的目的:

  • 通过客观测量,研究ADHD亚型之间执行功能和运动控制的潜在差异.
  • 探索基于微软Kinect的Stroop Color-Word Test (KSWCT) 测试的实用性,以区分多动症亚型.
  • 检查年龄对儿童和青少年ADHD的KSWCT表现的影响.

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及儿童和青少年被诊断患有多动症的试点研究.
  • 基于微软 Kinect 的Stroop Color-Word Test (KSWCT) 的实现.
  • 线性混合模型被用来分析性能准确性,反应时间和外部运动.

主要成果:

  • 年龄较大的参与者表现出KSWCT表现的改善.
  • 在ADHD亚型 (ADHD-I与ADHD-H/C) 之间没有发现总体活动水平的显著差异.
  • ADHD-H/C亚型表现出对运动规划和执行控制缺陷的倾向,由响应模式表明.

结论:

  • 初步证据表明,ADHD亚型中可能存在独特的执行功能特征.
  • 这项研究促进了对ADHD异质性的理解,以及对客观诊断工具的需求.
  • KSWCT显示出作为ADHD的精致,客观的诊断辅助工具的潜力.