在GNSS中卫星导航消息验证:研究SBAS L1的消息调度器
Jiangyao Song1, Ting Liu2, Xiao Chen2
1Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
基于卫星的增强系统 (SBAS) 认证增强了对伪造的安全性. 一个新的消息调度器优化了SBAS L1的带宽,改善了消息完整性并减少了定位时间.
科学领域:
- 导航系统 导航系统
- 卫星通信 卫星通信
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 基于卫星的增强系统 (SBAS) 对民用航空和导航至关重要,未来将在自动驾驶领域应用.
- 由于SBAS的开放信号格式存在安全漏洞,特别是伪造攻击.
- 整合消息身份验证对于SBAS反伪造至关重要,但压迫现有的L1带宽.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决SBAS L1在整合身份验证消息时的带宽限制.
- 开发和评估用于SBAS L1认证的消息调度器.
- 为了提高SBAS导航消息的安全性和效率.
主要方法:
- 为SBAS L1认证提出了一个固定时间序列的动态消息调度器.
- 减少了时钟错误参数的广播频率,以管理带宽.
- 引入了一个基于SBAS时钟错误消息的优化调度器.
主要成果:
- 拟议的调度器提高了SBAS消息广播的灵活性.
- 实现了各种消息类型的更新间隔缩短,同时满足最大要求.
- 将SBAS中的有效消息比率提高到91%以上.
结论:
- 开发的消息调度器有效地减轻了SBAS L1认证的带宽限制.
- 增强消息完整性,真实性和可用性,对更新间隔的影响最小.
- 优化的解决方案大大缩短了用户初始定位时间,至26秒.
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