基于轨道边加速度的铁路开关局部轨道不连续性和缺陷的分析
Susanne Reetz1, Taoufik Najeh2, Jan Lundberg2
1Institute of Transportation Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, Germany.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
概括
使用轨道边加速度传感器监测铁路开关的状态,可以检测撞击事件. 然而,区分不同的轨道缺陷,如或接头需要宽带信号和多传感器设置.
科学领域:
- 铁路工程 铁路工程是指铁路工程.
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
- 振动分析 振动分析
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的几何形状,铁路开关经历了高动态负载,增加了维护成本.
- 轨道上层结构的状态监测对于铁路的效率和安全至关重要.
- 来自车辆和轨道相互作用的加速测量检测出由缺陷引起的短暂撞击事件.
研究的目的:
- 用轨道边加速度传感器调查铁路开关中撞击事件起源的区分能力.
- 评估局部轨道不连续性和缺陷的状态监测的实际影响.
- 确定有效的方法来检测和区分开关基础设施中的冲击事件.
主要方法:
- 使用轨道边加速度传感器对铁路开关进行实验调查.
- 使用频率和波形分析分析短暂冲击事件的分析.
- 在相同的实验条件下对冲击事件的可重复性评估.
主要成果:
- 实验设置中的单个冲击事件在波形和频率内容上是可重现的.
- 轨道边传感器无法根据特征频率或波形清晰区分不同类型的缺陷 (,接头,交叉) .
- 与传感器相比,撞击事件起源的位置显著影响了数据,而不是缺陷类型.
结论:
- 将数据过到特定的自然轨道频率可能有助于探测撞击事件.
- 区分各种冲击事件起源需要宽带信号.
- 建议采用多传感器设置,将时间同步的加速度传感器分布在整个开关上,以改善状态监控.
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