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Design Example: Design of an Irrigation Channel01:27

Design Example: Design of an Irrigation Channel

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Trapezoidal channels are widely used in irrigation systems due to their cost-effectiveness and efficiency in conveying water. Trapezoidal channels feature a flat bottom and sloping sides, making them stable and easier to construct compared to other shapes. The bottom width and side slope ratio are determined based on the required flow capacity and site conditions. The side slope is kept gentle for unlined channels to prevent soil erosion.Hydraulic parameters in channel design include the flow...
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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
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Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are a fundamental component in modern control systems, widely used to enhance performance and mitigate steady-state errors. They are particularly effective in applications such as automatic brightness adjustment on smartphones, where they excel at mitigating steady-state errors for step-function inputs. Unlike PD controllers, which require time-varying errors to function optimally, PI controllers leverage their integral component to address residual...
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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth
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使用模型驱动表示的边缘物联网原型设计:智能农业的用例.

Ivan Guevara1, Stephen Ryan1, Amandeep Singh1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2024
PubMed
概括

工业4.0通过智能系统和模式驱动开发 (MDD) 增强农业. eXtreme MDD (XMDD) 简化了为领域专家使用服务独立构建块创建复杂的物联网农业解决方案.

关键词:
工业4.0 工业4.0 工业4.0 工业4.0 工业4.0 是什么?分析 分析 分析以模型为驱动的发展模式.智能农业 智能农业

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科学领域:

  • 计算机科学 计算机科学
  • 农业工程 农业工程
  • 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.

背景情况:

  • 工业4.0整合了技术,以改善工业流程.
  • 改进的农业系统利用物联网传感器和智能技术来改善决策和作物控制.
  • 模型驱动开发 (MDD) 通过特定领域的抽象来简化软件创建,使其易于非程序员使用.

研究的目的:

  • 展示极端模型驱动开发 (XMDD) 在创建智能农业解决方案中的应用.
  • 展示物联网和农业新方法论的概念验证.
  • 为领域专家强调复杂IT生态系统中高层次抽象的好处.

主要方法:

  • 使用极端模型驱动开发 (XMDD) 与服务独立构建块 (SIB) 进行软件组装.
  • 采用了北欧Thingy:53作为一个多协议物联网原型平台,用于数据收集和分发.
  • 在智能制造研究中心内开发了物联网和农业中MDD的便携式演示器.

主要成果:

  • 使用XMDD成功创建了一个智能农业解决方案的概念验证.
  • 证明XMDD使领域专家能够在没有广泛的编程知识的情况下开发复杂的物联网应用程序.
  • 展示了高层抽象在管理农业异质IT环境中的有效性.

结论:

  • 对于领域专家来说,XMDD提供了一个用户友好的方法,可以在农业中构建复杂的物联网解决方案.
  • 该方法在简化多层IT基础设施中的复杂软件开发周期方面是有效的.
  • 这种方法通过可访问的技术开发,促进了工业4.0原则在农业中的采用.