修手术学生对压力事件的弹性反应:一个横截面调查
The Journal of chiropractic education
|January 23, 2024
概括
具有更高的心理健康,生活质量和较低的感知压力的脊椎治疗学生表现出更大的弹性. 弹性训练可能有利于女学生或那些面临心理挑战的人,以改善应对策略.
科学领域:
- 整形手术教育 整形手术教育
- 学生福利 学生福利
- 心理弹性 心理弹性
背景情况:
- 整形手术培训带来了独特的压力因素.
- 学生的性对于学业成功和应对挑战至关重要.
- 了解影响弹性因素可以为支持策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 探索应激经历的反应,感知到的压力和脊椎治疗学生的生活质量之间的关系.
- 为了确定美国一所手术学院学生的弹性预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查对873名手术专业的学生进行.
- 调查问卷包括人口统计,生活质量,感知压力和应对压力事件量表 (RSES) 的措施.
- 使用分层的多重回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 共有221名学生完成了调查 (25%的回复率).
- 更高的生活质量,心理健康和较低的感知压力与更大的整体弹性相关 (RSES平整得分).
- 男学生报告了更好的心理健康和特定的弹性领域 (意义形成,积极应对,认知灵活性).
- 心理健康是大多数弹性措施的关键预测因素,而社会关系则预测了精神弹性.
结论:
- 男士手术学生,那些心理健康更好,生活质量更高,感知压力更低的人表现出更有弹性的反应.
- 女学生或那些有心理挑战的人可以从弹性培训中受益,以增强应对机制.
- 机构可以利用这些发现来识别有风险的学生,并实施干预措施,以防止课程缩.
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