在中欧人口中,anconeus epitrochlearis 肌肉的患病率
1Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. janez.dolensek@gmail.com.
Folia morphologica
|January 23, 2024
概括
在4.3%的中欧尸体中发现了先上肌 (AE). 这种解剖变体可能会保护或压缩部神经,导致管综合征.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 上垂肌 (AE) 是靠近肘部的一个解剖变体.
- 它的位置可以影响肘部道和部神经.
- AE可能会保护或压缩部神经,可能导致肘部道综合征.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在中欧人口中anconeus epitrochlearis肌肉 (AE) 的流行率.
- 分析AE存在时的解剖特征.
主要方法:
- 115个尸体上肢的剖析.
- 识别和测量前上耳肌 (AE).
- 统计分析以计算患病率,使用95%的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 在4.3%的切割肢体中,发现了先上肌 (Anconeus epitrochlearis muscle,AE).
- 没有AE的标本显示出典型的肘部道屋顶解剖学.
- 当存在时,AE位于部神经的表面.
结论:
- 中欧人口中AE的患病率为4.3%.
- 这一发现与最近的尸体研究一致,但与历史报告不同.
- 在管综合征中AE的作用是多方面的,它既起着保护作用,也起着潜在的压缩作用.
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