[手术和泌尿器官学中的脏应急综合征:概念,发病,预防和纠正的基础]
A P Vlasov1, V A Trofimov1, T I Vlasova1
1National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia.
Khirurgiia
|January 23, 2024
概括
这项研究在紧急的手术和泌尿神经病例中发现了一种新的疾病 - - 性应急综合征. 雷马克索尔有效地改善功能,并通过减少氧化应激和脂酶活性来纠正这种综合征.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 紧急的手术和泌尿神经病症通常会导致严重的损伤.
- 脏变化的发展及其对恒温的影响尚未完全理解.
- 在这些关键情况下,现有的疗法可能无法充分解决损伤的潜在机制.
研究的目的:
- 在紧急的手术和尿病理中识别和描述变化的一般模式.
- 为了研究这些脏变化的作用在恒常性障碍的发病过程中.
- 为了确定雷马在纠正新提出的疾病中的有效性:性应急综合征.
主要方法:
- 实验性研究在狗中诱导腹膜炎,胰腺炎和肠道阻塞.
- 评估功能,排毒,脂质过氧化和脂酶活性.
- 临床研究中,患者患有急性腹膜炎,胰腺炎,肠道阻塞和炎炎,有或没有Remaxol治疗.
主要成果:
- 在各种急性疾病中,在实验和临床环境中观察到功能显著下降.
- 急性损伤与组织的膜稳定相关,严重程度与疾病进展有关.
- 雷马克索尔的使用改善了对病原性因素的耐受性,并提高了整体功能状态.
结论:
- 实验和临床数据支持一种新的症状综合体的概念:在外科手术和泌尿腎病学中的性应急综合征.
- 性应急综合征的特征是由于功能受损导致的逐渐内源性中毒.
- 这种损伤是由于氧化应激和脂酶活性驱动的细胞膜稳定导致的,而雷马可以减轻这种影响.
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Urinary System
314
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
314
Physiology of Urine Formation
4.1K
Urine formation is an essential function of the human body. It plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating the volume and composition of body fluids. The kidneys, the primary organs involved in this process, filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, ultimately producing urine.
Glomerular Filtration
The first stage in urine formation is glomerular filtration. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units of filtration, with a...
Glomerular Filtration
The first stage in urine formation is glomerular filtration. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units of filtration, with a...
4.1K
Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct
995
The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
995
Heart Failure Drugs: Diuretics
384
Heart failure and kidney perfusion are interconnected in a complex way. Reduced renal perfusion and venous congestion are two significant factors that contribute to renal dysfunction in heart failure. The kidneys, primarily responsible for fluid balance in the body, are adversely affected due to compromised cardiac output and increased venous pressure. In response to reduced renal perfusion, the kidneys activate neurohumoral mechanisms to restore balance. However, these mechanisms can be...
384
Nephrons
2.5K
The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma...
2.5K
Introduction to Urinary System
2.6K
The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra.
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
2.6K


