青少年和年轻人使用电子烟的低频率和高频率之间的人口统计和行为差异
Jill M Singer1, Alayna P Tackett2, Elizabeth G Klein1
1College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|January 23, 2024
概括
青少年和年轻人的高频率电子烟 (e-cigarette) 使用与尼古丁依赖和其他烟草制品使用有关. 根据频率定义"当前使用",可以更好地了解有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 目前的电子烟 (电子烟) 使用通常被定义为青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 在过去30天内使用的任何使用.
- 在这个广泛的定义中,很少有研究区分低频和高频电子烟使用.
- 本研究研究了低频率使用电子烟的AYA与高频率使用的AYA的区别特征.
研究的目的:
- 分析使用低频电子烟 (电子烟) 的青少年和年轻成年人 (AYAs) 的特征,而不是使用高频电子烟 (电子烟).
- 为了确定与高频率的电子烟消费相关的因素在AYA.
- 为电子烟干预和戒烟计划制定公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在过去3个月中报告使用电子烟的551个俄俄州AYA (15-24岁) 的横截面分析.
- 利用描述性统计和后勤回归来比较低频率 (<6天/30天) 和高频率 (6+天/30天) 的电子烟使用者.
- 研究了使用频率与尼古丁依赖以及其他烟草制品使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在过去3个月内报告使用电子烟的AYA中,约有一半 (50.8%) 被归类为高频使用者.
- 尼古丁依赖与高频率使用电子烟有很强的关联 (OR:7.0,95%CI:4.8,10.3).
- 目前使用其他烟草制品也与高频率使用电子烟有关 (OR:1.8,95%CI:1.1,2.9).
结论:
- 电子烟使用频率是了解青少年和年轻成人 (AYA) 消费模式的关键因素.
- "当前使用"的宽泛定义 (30天内任何使用) 可能无法充分捕捉成或烟草使用行为.
- 根据使用频率对电子烟的描述可以提高公共卫生干预措施的准确性和AYA的戒烟努力.
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