探索整个怀孕和产后大麻使用模式
Anna E Eitel1, Sara M Witcraft, Aimee L McRae-Clark
1From the College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (AEE); Women's Reproductive Behavioral Health Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (SMW, CK, CG); Addiction Sciences Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (ALMR-C, KB); and Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC (ALMR-C).
Journal of addiction medicine
|January 23, 2024
概括
许多人产后恢复使用大麻,社会动机增加了这种风险. 了解这些模式对于开发支持产后康复和福祉的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产前大麻使用对母亲和婴儿健康构成风险.
- 大麻是围产期最常用的非法物质.
- 产后是恢复大麻使用的高风险时期,但模式和风险因素尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述周边使用大麻的使用模式.
- 为了确定与产后大麻使用频率增加相关的因素.
- 探索怀孕期间减少大麻使用的原因,并恢复产后使用.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查确定了47名周边使用大麻的人.
- 描述性统计描述了样本的特征.
- 奇平方测试分析了基于预孕动机的产后大麻使用频率.
主要成果:
- 95.7%使用大麻预孕;65%的产后患者在分娩后恢复使用.
- 焦虑和压力是围产大麻使用的主要动机.
- 社会动机 (乐趣,放松) 与产后大麻恢复频率的增加有关.
结论:
- 这项研究描述了产后大麻使用者的情况,并确定了产后恢复的相关性.
- 研究结果表明,社会动机是回归产后大麻使用的关键预测因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解时间关联,风险因素,并制定预防产后复发的干预措施.
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