在慢性疼痛中感知行为变化:对用于日常生活中的传感器技术进行范围审查
Diego Vitali1, Temitayo Olugbade2,3, Christoper Eccleston4,5,6
1Research Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pain
|January 23, 2024
概括
可穿戴式传感器可以量化慢性疼痛行为和日常生活中的生理学. 然而,许多研究显示传感器数据与心理因素之间的联系较弱,实际实施的讨论有限.
科学领域:
- 探讨技术,心理学和慢性疼痛管理的交集.
- 专注于量化与疼痛相关的行为和生理变化.
背景情况:
- 可穿戴和被动传感器技术为慢性疼痛的客观数据收集提供了潜力.
- 现有的研究往往在实验室环境中收集数据,限制了现实世界的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 对可穿戴和被动传感器技术进行范围审查,以获得慢性疼痛中的心理数据.
- 识别传感器类型,数据收集背景和与心理构造的关系.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索科学文献,从2783个引用中确定了60篇相关文章.
- 分析传感器技术,研究环境,参与者人口统计和报告的数据关系.
- 传感器的分类,包括加速度计,运动捕捉和生理/语音/大脑活动监测.
主要成果:
- 加速度计和运动捕捉是最常见的传感器类型,分别用于日常生活和实验室环境.
- 许多研究报告说,传感器衍生数据与心理结构 (如对运动的恐惧) 之间存在弱相关性.
- 关于数据采样频率,缺失数据和用户体验等实际问题的讨论有限.
结论:
- 可穿戴式传感器对慢性疼痛研究有前途,但需要进一步对心理测量进行验证.
- 未来的研究应该解决实际实施的挑战和以用户为中心的设计,以实现有效的技术集成.
- 数据收集和分析的标准化是必要的,以加强传感器数据在理解慢性疼痛方面的实用性.
相关概念视频
Pain
481
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
481
Nociception
27.9K
Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain.
27.9K


