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超出工作时间:长时间工作,在正常工作时间之外使用与工作有关的通信设备,以及焦虑症状之间的联系
Shinhyeong Kim1, Seunghon Ham1,2, Seong-Kyu Kang1,2
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, 21565, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Journal of occupational health
|January 23, 2024
概括
工作时间过后使用工作设备比长时间工作更会增加焦虑. 这凸显了重新定义工作时间的必要性,以包括工作时间以外的设备使用,以提高工人的福利.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 现代工作场所越来越模糊了职业时间和个人时间之间的界限.
- 与工作相关的通信设备在标准工作时间以外的使用率很高.
- 长时间工作是众所周知的压力因素,但非工作时间数字连接的影响不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较长时间工作时间和焦虑症状之间的关联.
- 评估在正常工作时间以外使用与工作有关的通信设备对焦虑的影响.
- 为重新定义工作时间提供证据,考虑到数字连接.
主要方法:
- 采用第六届韩国工作条件调查 (KWCS) 数据的横截面研究.
- 分析了46 055名工人关于工作时间,设备使用和焦虑症状的反应.
- 用多种逻辑回归模型计算赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 55.7%的员工在正常工作时间之外使用工作相关的通信设备;17.7%的员工工作时间长.
- 在工作时间之外使用设备显示,焦虑的几率比率 (OR: 2.18) 高于长时间工作 (OR: 1.32).
- 结合长时间工作和非工作时间的设备使用,导致焦虑症状的概率比率最高 (OR:2.57).
结论:
- 工作时间外使用与工作有关的通信设备与焦虑症状的联系比单独长时间工作更强烈.
- 调查结果表明",始终在线"的文化对员工的焦虑有着重大影响.
- 重新定义工作时间应该明确地解决并可能限制在预定工作时间之外使用与工作相关的设备.
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