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国际标准ISO 45001的后果:韩国案件的初步分析
1Institute of Defense Acquisition Program, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea.
Journal of occupational health
|January 23, 2024
概括
韩国工作场所的ISO 45001认证显示了更好的内部安全环境,但没有显著减少受伤或死亡. 需要进一步的纵向研究来评估职业安全和健康管理系统的真正影响.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 管理系统管理系统
- 工作场所安全工作场所安全
背景情况:
- 采用国际标准,如ISO 45001,旨在提高工作场所的安全.
- 了解ISO 45001认证对职业安全和健康 (OSH) 绩效的实际影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国的ISO 45001认证和非认证工作场所之间对职业安全与安全管理的差异进行初步调查.
- 评估ISO 45001认证是否与改善的职业安全和健康结果相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年韩国工作场所安全与健康状况调查的数据.
- 采用匹配对分析,比较经过认证和未经认证的工作场所.
主要成果:
- 经过ISO 45001认证的工作场所表现出更有利的内部机构安全环境.
- 在经过认证和未经认证的工作场所之间的伤害和死亡率中没有明显的差异.
结论:
- 目前的研究结果表明,ISO 45001认证在采用该标准的早期阶段并不能本质上导致更好的OSH性能.
- 认证要求可能不强制实现OSH性能,并建议进行纵向研究以确定最终结果.
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