基于问卷的评分系统,用于选中年日本工人的中度至强度体力活动
Takuji Adachi1, Hironobu Ashikawa2, Kuya Funaki2
1Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 461-8673, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|January 23, 2024
概括
一个新的调查问卷准确地预测了日本工人的低体力活动 (PA). 这个工具有助于选不活跃的个人,并鼓励更适度至强烈的PA (MVPA).
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 测量身体活动的测量方法
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 与加速度计相比,现有的体力活动 (PA) 调查问卷缺乏准确性.
- 精确的PA测量对于识别处于不活动风险的个体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为中年日本工人开发一个新的PA问卷.
- 创建一个评分系统来预测低中度至强烈的PA (MVPA).
主要方法:
- 428名中年日本工人接受了为期7天的加速度计测量,并填写了问卷.
- 后勤回归分析了问卷答复与低MVPA (<150分钟/周) 之间的关联.
- 开发了一个评分系统,并使用ROC分析评估了其对低MVPA的预测准确性.
主要成果:
- 一个5项PA问卷给出了低MVPA的预测得分 (AUC=0.741).
- 该评分系统在识别低MVPA的个体方面表现出中等准确性 (灵敏度66.7%,特异性68.2%).
- 这种工具在日本的表现优于传统的健康检查问卷.
结论:
- 一个开发的PA问卷和评分系统为预测日本工人的低MVPA提供了适度的准确性.
- 这种工具对于选身体不活跃的员工和促进PA干预非常有价值.
更多相关视频
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
521
00:07Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
9.7K
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
711
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
711
01:15Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
593
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
593
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
343
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
343