揭示了自杀损失幸存者的自我治疗实践研究:一个范围审查
Adelia Khrisna Putri1,2, Gregory Armstrong3, Diana Setiyawati2
1Center for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Death studies
|January 23, 2024
概括
对自杀丧亲的自我治疗实践的研究是有限的. 需要更多的研究来定义这些做法,并了解它们在不同人群中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀的丧亲对个人来说带来了独特的挑战.
- 自治实践越来越被认为是潜在的应对机制.
- 了解它们在自杀丧亲中的作用需要经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于自杀丧亲的自我治疗实践的经验文献的范围审查.
- 确定如何定义,实施和评估自我治疗实践.
- 突出这一领域的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统性审查的首选报告项目和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 在五个学术数据库中系统搜索相关的同行评审研究.
- 包括32项研究报告自杀丧亲的自我治疗实践.
主要成果:
- 关于自杀丧亲的自我治疗实践的定义,实施和有效性的研究存在重大差距.
- 目前的文献缺乏关于这些做法的具体性质和应用的明确性.
- 对促进者,障碍物和上下文适用性的有限探索.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以建立一个明确的定义的自我治疗的做法,在这种情况下.
- 调查促进者和实施障碍对于实际应用至关重要.
- 探索在不同文化和经济环境中的适用性,特别是非西方和LMIC环境,是必要的.
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