在2023年战争之前和期间,苏丹的产前护理服务:一篇评论文章
1Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Cureus
|January 23, 2024
概括
苏丹的产前护理 (ANC) 不足,质量差,由于政治不稳定和武装冲突而严重恶化. 改善ANC需要利益相关者的合作,熟练的提供者,更新的指南和社区参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 产前护理 (ANC) 对母亲和新生儿健康至关重要,包括风险识别,预防和健康促进.
- 政治不稳定和武装冲突严重破坏了医疗保健系统,对孕妇的健康造成了灾难性的影响.
- 苏丹在提供足够的ANC服务方面面临重大挑战,即使在政治稳定的时期.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结苏丹关于产前护理 (ANC) 的现有文献.
- 分析政治不稳定和战争对ANC的报道,质量,可访问性和利用的影响.
- 确定苏丹ANC的缺口和未来的研究需求.
主要方法:
- 一篇关于苏丹ANC的58篇文章的综合文献综述.
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者和ResearchGate数据库中进行的搜索.
- 关键词包括"产前护理"",覆盖"",服务提供者"",服务质量"",可访问性和利用"",组件"和"战争期间的ANC",所有这些都与"苏丹"相结合.
主要成果:
- 即使在政治不稳定之前,在苏丹的ANC服务也被发现是不够的和质量差的.
- 政治不稳定和武装冲突加剧了这些问题,导致对母亲和新生儿健康的灾难性后果.
- 关键的挑战包括覆盖率不足,护理质量不佳和可访问性有限,特别是对于弱势群体.
结论:
- 改善苏丹的ANC需要所有利益相关者的协作努力,以满足弱势群体和偏远社区的需求.
- 加强ANC需要熟练的医疗保健提供者,更新的工作准则,并通过意识和参与赋予当地社区权力.
- 有效的应急计划对于确保在危机期间持续提供ANC服务至关重要.
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