评估激励面试对基于网络的博障碍自助干预的参与度和结果的影响:随机对照试验
Brad W Brazeau1, John A Cunningham2,3,4, David C Hodgins1
1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Internet interventions
|January 23, 2024
概括
在基于网络的自助计划中添加激励面试并没有改善参与或博问题的结果. 未来的研究应该专注于让自导程序对用户更有吸引力.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 自动互联网干预措施为博问题提供了可访问的私人治疗,但开发和用户参与落后.
- 激励面试 (MI) 已经改善了博的书籍治疗方法,但缺乏基于网络的自我指导对应.
研究的目的:
- 将工作簿干预翻译到互联网上,并评估单个虚拟激励面试是否提高了参与度和博结果.
- 调查心脏病发作对博严重程度,支出,频率和持续时间的影响,以及二次心理健康和酒精使用结果.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验,涉及通过社交媒体招募的寻求治疗的加拿大成年人.
- 参与者单独或与虚拟MI会议一起接受基于Web的自我指导计划 (认知行为疗法和MI原则).
- 结果通过在线问卷在基线和入学后3,6和12个月进行评估.
主要成果:
- 两组在博结果和大多数次要结果方面都显示出相似的改善,变化在3个月后最为突出.
- 饮酒量没有显著变化. 只有57%的人完成了MI,40%的用户没有完成任何程序模块.
- 没有发现项目参与度的群体差异,但模块完成与减少博行为相关.
结论:
- 添加激励面试并没有提高基于网络的博计划的参与度或结果.
- 用户参与仍然是自助数字干预的重大挑战.
- 未来的干预应优先考虑固有的计划参与,而不是仅仅关注用户参与策略.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
01:28Self-Help Support Groups
31
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
31
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K