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在COVID-19大流行期间,每天的积极和消极影响
Zorana Ivcevic1, Shuting Shen2, Shengjie Lin1
1Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, New Haven, CT, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 23, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,每天的积极情绪增加,而负面情绪随着时间的推移而减少. 压力因素影响影响,这反过来又影响了对病毒的保护行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球情感福祉产生了重大影响.
- 了解情绪转变及其相关因素对于公共健康至关重要.
- 每日影响监测提供了对人口层面心理反应的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查从2020年5月到2021年2月的美国每日积极和消极影响的变化.
- 识别与日常影响相关的人口,压力和行为因素.
- 探索疫情期间影响和预防行为之间的双向关系.
主要方法:
- 利用基于移动应用程序的大规模全国性调查,每天发布影响报告.
- 样本包括151,049名参与者,产生3,509,982次每日观察.
- 统计分析检查了时间趋势,人口统计学关联,压力因素影响和影响-行为关系.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间观察到积极影响的显著增加和负面影响的减少.
- 影响人口结构模式反映了大流行前的趋势,年轻人报告了更多的负面影响.
- 疾病,COVID-19症状,暴露和睡眠不足等压力因素与较低的积极和较高的负面影响有关.
- 影响与预防行为有双向关系,影响和受到诸如戴口罩和社交距离等行为的影响.
结论:
- 尽管有流行病相关的压力因素,但美国的整体影响随着时间的推移而有所改善.
- 影响的个体差异持续存在,突出了脆弱的子组.
- 影响和行为之间的相互作用强调了对细微的公共卫生沟通策略的需要.
- 调查结果为旨在促进情绪性和遵守公共卫生指南的干预措施提供了信息.
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