预防自杀的护理连续性:目前的情况和未来的方向
Shay Arnon1, Golan Shahar2, Anat Brunstein Klomek1
1Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Frontiers in public health
|January 23, 2024
概括
持续护理 (CoC) 对于预防自杀至关重要. 这次审查强调了CoC的重点.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 持续护理 (CoC) 是自杀预防策略的一个关键因素.
- 现有的研究和临床实践显示,在定义和实施自杀症患者的CoC方面存在显著的差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查当代对护理连续性 (CoC) 的定义.
- 检查CoC在自杀预防研究中的运用性.
- 确定有效预防自杀所必需的CoC的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法.
- 对1995年至2021年间发表的研究进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 研究的选择是基于对CoC和自杀倾向的相关性,并总结了研究结果.
主要成果:
- 在预防自杀方面,对CoC的定义和运用是高度可变的,影响临床实践.
- 关键的CoC组件包括多层次的护理协调,初级保健和病例管理人员的作用,治疗后的后续,以及遵守指南.
- 局限性包括缺乏随机对照试验和对特定人群的数据不足.
结论:
- 护理连续性 (CoC) 是一个复杂的概念,需要特定的分类,以改善自杀预防的研究和临床指导.
- 标准化CoC的定义和应用对于加强自杀预防工作至关重要.
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