改善基本公共卫生服务是否会促进农村移徙工人的家庭消费? 来自中国的证据
Lan Pan1, Gang Li1, Haoran Wan2
1School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 23, 2024
概括
基本公共卫生服务 (BPHS) 通过提高健康素养和公民化意愿,显著提高农村移徙工人的家庭消费. 这些服务促进弱势群体的包容性福利.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 确保农村移徙工人的平等权利对于释放他们的消费潜力至关重要.
- 获得基本公共卫生服务 (BPHS) 解决了健康挑战,并促进了这个弱势群体的福祉.
- 从消费角度评估BPHS福利影响,为公平和共同繁荣提供了政策见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估基本公共卫生服务 (BPHS) 对农村移徙工人的家庭消费的影响.
- 探索BPHS影响消费的机制.
- 在农村移民工人不同小组中识别BPHS的异质影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2017年中国移民动态调查 (CMDS 2017) 的家庭级数据.
- 使用普通最小平方 (OLS),倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 和仪器变量 (IV) 方法来评估BPHS影响.
- 进行了机制分析,以了解影响的途径.
主要成果:
- 提高BPHS对农村移徙工人的家庭消费产生了积极的影响,即使考虑到内源性.
- 机制包括改善健康素养和增加公民化意愿.
- 根据个人,家庭和迁移特征观察到异质效应.
结论:
- BPHS显著促进农村移徙工人的家庭消费.
- 对弱势群体的积极影响更为明显,包括跨省移民,老一代和低收入人群.
- 调查结果表明,BPHS的福利影响在中国是包容性的.
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