长期护理系统的康复和弹性计划. 走向一个非制度化?
Fernando Bermejo-Patón1, Raúl Del Pozo-Rubio1, María Elisa Amo-Saus2
1Department of Economics and Finance, School of Social Sciences, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), Cuenca, Spain.
西班牙恢复和性计划 (RRP) 对长期护理 (LTC) 的投资显示出显著的倍数效应. 每个投资的欧元都会产生4欧元的收入,并创造数千个就业机会,促进经济发展.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- COVID-19危机暴露了西班牙长期护理 (LTC) 系统的漏洞.
- 恢复和弹性计划 (RRP) 是为了应对这些社会经济挑战而启动的.
研究的目的:
- 估计RRP投资对西班牙LTC系统的社会经济影响.
- 为西班牙经济构建一个更新的社会会计矩阵 (SAM).
主要方法:
- 对与LTC.RRP投资相关的需求组件的分析.
- 应用输入-输出方法来构建西班牙的SAM.
- 使用SAM模型估计整体经济回报率.
主要成果:
- 对LTC的RRP投资显示出相当大的乘数效应.
- 每个投资的欧元为家庭,企业和外部部门带来4欧元的收入.
- 投资产生了3.4欧元的工业产出,0.6欧元的政府税收/贡献,并创造了超过36000个就业位 (直接,间接和诱导).
结论:
- 对LTC的RRP投资提供了显著的乘数效应,以减轻经济衰退.
- 调查结果强调了RRP资金在COVID-19后支持西班牙经济及其LTC部门的潜力.
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