中国长期护理机构护理人员面临的挑战和应对经验:定性元分析
Shibo Zhang1, Xixi Xiao1, Yating Ai1,2,3
1School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 23, 2024
概括
中国长期护理机构的护理人员面临着资源紧张和工作场所冲突等挑战. 管理和机构支持,包括情感和心理援助,可以减轻这些问题,并加强应对策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 中国的长期护理机构在支持护理人员方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解这些挑战和应对机制对于改善员工福祉和留守至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合中国长期护理机构护理人员的挑战和应对经验.
- 为改善这些专业人士的支持系统提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了定性元分析,从六个数据库系统审查了15项研究.
- 系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 框架指导了元整合过程.
- 三位独立研究人员对研究进行了选,并将研究结果综合到总体主题中.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要的挑战主题:压力来源 (例如,多任务处理,冲突),心理影响 (例如,同情疲劳),实际后果 (例如,健康问题) 和应对策略 (例如,自我调整,寻求支持).
- 具体挑战包括多任务处理,紧急情况,工作场所冲突,资源短缺和职业歧视.
- 确定的应对策略涉及自我调整,寻求验证和归属,并利用支持系统.
结论:
- 管理策略,包括人力资源规划和资源支持 (物质,情感,信息) 可以显著减轻挑战.
- 机构必须提供必要的情感和心理支持,以帮助护理人员克服负面影响,并采取积极的应对机制.
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