尿与喘患病率之间的关联
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 23, 2024
概括
尿 (U) 水平与美国一般人口中喘患病率的增加有关. 这种关联在具有高等教育水平的个体中更为强烈.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,尿液中的 (U) 与成人喘之间存在联系.
- 在一般人群中的关联仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究尿水平与一般人群中喘患病率之间的关联.
- 探索这种关联的潜在改变因素,如教育水平.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国2007-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 采用多重回归分析来评估尿液U和喘患病率之间的关联.
- 根据教育成绩进行分组分析,以评估相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 总共有13,581名参与者被分析.
- 尿中的含量 (LnU) 独立且与喘患病率正相关 (OR = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.04-1.20; p = 0.002).
- 在大学教育或更高学历的人群中,正面关联明显更强 (OR = 1.32;95% CI: 1.11-1.57;P相互作用 = 0.0389).
结论:
- 尿水平与美国一般人口中喘患病率有积极的关联.
- 这种关联在受过高等教育的人群中尤为明显.
- 研究结果表明,环境中的暴露可能会导致喘负担,特别是在受过教育的人群中.
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