一个混合方法的研究方案,研究了北方平原保留区的美洲原住民年轻人中自杀集群的因素
Teresa Brockie1, Michelle Kahn-John1, Laura Mata Lopez1
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|January 23, 2024
概括
本研究概述了一项基于社区的研究协议,以了解贝尔克纳普堡印第安社区的自杀风险和保护因素. 调查结果将为文化相关的干预措施提供信息,以支持青年心理健康和社区性.
科学领域:
- 基于社区的原住民参与式研究.
- 心理健康差异的差异
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 自杀集群和高青年自杀率在美洲原住民保留区社区构成重大风险.
- 蒙大拿州的贝尔克纳普堡印第安人社区有着自杀集群的历史,并提高了青年自杀率.
- 现有的心理健康资源可能无法充分满足这一群体的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 描述与贝尔克纳普堡印第安社区合作开发的基于土著社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 协议.
- 了解社区内的自杀风险和保护因素.
- 为了确定社区衍生解决方案和资产,自杀预防和干预.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,从青少年和年轻成年人 (14-24岁) 收集定性数据 (采访,焦点小组) 和定量数据 (调查).
- 数据是从2022年5月到12月在蒙大拿州贝尔克纳普堡收集的.
- 对定性数据使用了主题分析,对定量数据使用了后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 研究方案成功实施,收集了关于自杀风险和保护因素的多维观点.
- 了解贝尔克纳普堡社区年轻人的当前健康和心理社会状况.
- 研究确定了社区资产和潜在的干预领域.
结论:
- 这项研究为共同创建的,在文化上安全的研究提供了一个模型,解决了土著社区的心理健康资源缺口.
- 这些发现将为开发自杀危机应对工具包和文化一致的预防后干预提供信息.
- 提高个人,家庭和社区的生存率是这项合作研究的一个关键成果.
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