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在慢性肺病患者中使用感染控制措施:混合方法研究研究
Arwel W Jones1, Bill E King1, Andrew Cumella2
1Respiratory Research@Alfred, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
在澳大利亚,患有慢性肺病的人支持持续的感染控制措施,如手部卫生和身体距离. 这些措施有助于减少肺病恶化,改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,社区的感染控制措施减少了肺部疾病的急性恶化.
- 了解长期遵守感染控制措施对于管理慢性肺部疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估持续感染控制措施在患有慢性肺病的澳大利亚成年人中是否可接受.
- 确定这些措施持续使用的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查澳大利亚成年慢性肺病 (COPD,支气管病,间歇性肺病,喘).
- 与一小部分参与者进行后续访谈,使用COM-B模型和理论领域框架进行分析.
主要成果:
- 对继续采取个人措施的高度支持:室内保持身体距离 (83%),洗手 (77%),避免患病的人 (77%).
- 社区政策支持包括在医疗机构 (67%) 和公共交通工具 (66%) 中广泛使用手部消毒剂 (84%) 和面罩.
- 识别的障碍包括身体技能,知识,环境,社会影响,情绪和信仰.
结论:
- 患有慢性肺部疾病的澳大利亚成年人倾向于长期采用身体距离,手部卫生,避免高风险的社交场合.
- 调查结果为在脆弱人群中持续感染控制的战略提供信息,以减轻呼吸道疾病恶化.
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